Timor-Leste National Alliance for an International Tribunal
Secretariat: Fongtil, Caicoli, Dili, Timor-Leste
e-mail: lanarra.del@gmail.com

2 February 2010

Excellencies, Members of the United Nations Security Council
United Nations, New York, New York, 10017 USA

Hon. Ameerah Haq
Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations
Timor-Leste
Dear Members of the United Nations Security Council,
 
After 10 years in a climate of independence, we Timorese people continue to endure long suffering related to the cases of serious crimes that were committed during the Indonesian military occupation of our country. This suffering will not end until there is an effective judicial process to try the perpetrators of human rights violations that resulted in the deaths of 100,000-180,000 Timorese during the Indonesian occupation from 7 December 1975 until October 1999.  

As citizens of a new country, we remain deeply hopeful that the United Nations Security Council will maintain the principle of rejecting  impunity for all serious crimes and crimes against humanity. Therefore, we believe that the members of the United Nations Security Council will take concrete action to address the cases of serious crimes that happened in our country during the Indonesian military occupation. Also, we had great expectations when the United Nations, by means of the mandate of UNTAET, established the Special Panels on Serious Crimes to achieve accountability by prosecuting the perpetrators of many serious crimes.

However, the current UNMIT mandate only includes investigation processes but not prosecutions, and only covers serious crimes committed in 1999. We are worried that this limited mandate will not end the cycle of impunity in Timor-Leste. We are very concerned that if impunity prevails in Timor-Leste it will nourish impunity in other countries, and all of us who struggle for human rights will not succeed. Therefore, if the United Nations fails to end impunity for past crimes against humanity committed in Timor-Leste, there can be no accountability for ongoing crimes, such as those committed during the 2006 crisis in our country.

We, citizens belonging to civil society organizations, individuals and victims, still wait for sufficient and adequate action from Your Excellencies. We need your good will to explore new possibilities for prosecutions of unresolved serious crimes cases when you revise and extend the UNMIT mandate. 

We strongly believe in democracy and rule of law that the UN and its members have robustly supported, and fear its demise if the phenomenon of impunity continues to prevail in Timor-Leste. We are very conscious that our state is still fragile. Timor-Leste alone is not strong enough to prosecute the perpetrators of crimes against humanity and serious crimes, because most of them are protected by Indonesia. Likewise, the courts in Indonesia do not have the political will to bring the suspects involved in crimes in Timor-Leste during the occupation to trial. Additionally, the governments of Timor-Leste and Indonesia currently do not prioritize human rights, but give preference to friendly bilateral intergovernmental relations. 

The lack of attention to human rights violations undermines the democratization process in Indonesia and respect for law in Timor-Leste. It certainly has and continues to impede the considerable efforts of the United Nations to end the cycle of impunity. Thus there must be accountability for human rights violations. 

Given this situation, we think it is best that the Security Council discuss the recommendations of the Commission of Experts that visited Timor-Leste and Indonesia in April and May 2005 to evaluate the justice processes. There is no need for United Nations to waste more energy and time waiting for insincere Indonesian trials that fail to effectively prosecute perpetrators of these crimes, eventually freeing them all. The United Nations has a responsibility to secure justice for crimes against humanity and serious crimes committed in Timor-Leste that must be addressed now. 
Specific recommendations to be included in the new mandate of UNMIT:

1. Establish a mechanism during the UNMIT mission which will create an International Tribunal.
2. Expand the mandate of the Serious Crimes Investigation Team (SCIT) to include some of the most grievous crimes committed prior to 1999, such as the 1975 invasion, 1983 Kraras Massacre, 1991 Santa Cruz Massacre, and others.
3. Give SCIT the authority and sufficient resources to prepare and publish formal indictments for cases they have investigated.

Sincerely,

Timor-Leste organizations
Community Development Interest (CDI)
FOKUPERS
Forum Tau Matan (FTM)
Front Mahasiswa Timor-Leste (FMTL)
HAK Association
Institute Edukasaun Popular (IEP)
Ita Ba Paz
Judicial Monitoring Program (JSMP)
Kdalak Solimutu Institute (KSI)
Klibur Solidaridade
Knua Buka Hatene (KBH)
Luta Hamutuk
Mata Dalan Institute (MDI)
National Program Associate - ICTJ - Timor-Leste
Organizasaun Popular Vitima da Guerra (OPVG)
Sekretariado Timor-Leste NGO Forum (Fongtil)
Timor-Leste Institute for Development Monitoring and Analysis (La=92o Hamutuk)

International groups who endorse this letter

Asia-Pacific Solidarity Coalition (APSOC)
International Federation for East Timor (IFET)
Pedro Pinto Leite, IPJET-International Platform of Jurists for East Timor (IPJET)
Shulamith Koenig, People's Movement for Human Rights Learning (PDHRE)

Europe
Carmel Budiardjo, TAPOL, Promoting Human Rights, Peace and Democracy in Indonesia (UK)
Cristina Cruz, CIDAC (Portugal)
Gabriel Jonsson, Chairman, Swedish East Timor Committee
Koen J. de Jager, Foundation Pro Papua (The Netherlands)
Tibor van Staveren, Progressio (UK)
Watch Indonesia! - Working Group for Democracy, Human Rights and Environmental Protection in Indonesia and East Timor, Berlin (Germany)

United States
Brian Keane, Director, Land is Life
Chuck Warpehoski, Co-Director, Interfaith Council for Peace and Justice, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Concerned Citizens for Peace, Honeoye, NY
David Hartsough, Director, PEACEWORKERS, San Francisco, CA
Diana Bohn,  Co-Coordinator,  Nicaragua Center for Community Action
East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
Greg Stanton, President, Genocide Watch
Health Alliance International,  Seattle
Jesse Lokahi Heiwa, Asia Pacific Action
Kevin Martin, Executive Director, Peace Action and Peace Action Education Fund
Michael Beer, Director, Nonviolence International
Portland Peaceful Response Coalition, Portland, OR
Rev. John Chamberlin, National Coordinator, East Timor Religious Outreach
Rosemarie Pace, Director, Pax Christi Metro New York
Sharon Silber and Eileen Weiss, Co-directors, Jews Against Genocide
United for Justice with Peace
Vivek Ananthan, Volunteers for Intl Solidarity and  Center for Creative Activities
William H. Slavick, coordinator, Pax Christi Maine

Canada
April Ingham, Executive Director, Pacific Peoples=92 Partnership
Jess Agustin,  Development and Peace

Asia
Initiatives for International Dialogue (IID) (Philippines)
Japan East Timor Coalition
Freddy Gamage,  Friends of the Third World (FTW) (Sri Lanka)
Sr. Monica Nakamura ACI,  The Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Japan)
 
Indonesia
Bonar Tigor Naipospos, Solidarity Without Borders (Solidamor), Jakarta, Indonesia
Gustaf Dupe, Chairman, Association of Prison Ministries

Chairman, Law Enforcement Watch

Secretary General, Jakarta Christian Communication Forum

Head, International Relationships, Institute of Struggle for the Rehabilitation of the Political Victims of the New Order Regime (LPR KROB)

KontraS (Komisi Untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan/  Commission for the "Disappeared" and Victims of Violence)
Winston Rondo, Director,  CIS TIMOR Association Volunteers
 
Australia

Adam Breasley, Graduate Human Rights Student from Australian Catholic University
Australia-East Timor Association (AETA)
Dr Clinton Fernandes, Australian Coalition for Transitional Justice in East Timor
Jefferson Lee (Special Project Officer ) =96 Australia-East Timor Association (NSW)
Justice for Palestine Matters, Sydney
Rob Wesley-Smith, convenor, Australia for a Free East Timor (AFFET), Darwin
Rosemary McKay, Chair, Australia East Timor Friendship Association SA Inc
Zelda Grimshaw,  RMIT University

New Zealand
Maire Leadbeater, Spokesperson, Indonesia Human Rights Committee